BİR BURSA SEVDALISI

SITTI HATUN SIBYAN MEKTEBİ
Kara Timurtaş paşanın oğlu Oruç bey in kızı ve Fatih Sultan Mehmed in vezirlerinden Zağonos paşanın hanımı sıttı hatun tarafından yaptırılmıştır bulunduğu mahalle sebebiyle kanberler mektebi adıyla da anılmaktadır sıttı hatun tarafından aynı mahallede 1459 yılında yaptırılan cami ile aynı tarihte inşa edildiği düşünülmektedir Bursa sıttı hatun Sıbyan mektebi Osmanlı erken dönem mimarisinin en önemli sıbyan mektebi örneklerinden birisidir dikdörtgen planlı yan yana kubbeli iki bölüm halindedir yapılışından itibaren bir çok onarım geçiren mekteb en son 1956 ve 1962 yılında Bursa eski eserleri sevenler kurumu tarafından aslına ve özgün mimarisine sadık kalınarak restore edilmiştir.

SITTI HATUN PIMARY SCHOOL
the construction of this school was ordared by sıttı hatun the daughter of oruç bey son of karatimurtaş pasha and the wife of zaganos pasha one of the viziers of mehmed the congueror due to the neighbourhood in which it is situated it is also called kamberler school it is believed that it was built at the same times as a mosgue whose construction was ordered by sıttı hatun in 1459.in the same neighbourhood the sıttı hatun sibyan school or sıttı hatuns primary school is one of the most important examles of primary schools built with early ottoman architecture this school is built with a rectangular plan and consists of two domed sections pplaced side since its initial construction it was renovated several times lastly iit was renovated in 1956 and in 1962.by the Bursa ancient artwork lovers society according to the original plans.

AMHET DAİ CAMİİ
Caminin kitabesinde edincikli hızır oğlu yahşi bey tarafından 1471yılında inşa ettirildiği anlaşılmaktadır camiye ismini veren Ahmed Dai Gazi Süleyman paşanın hizmetinde bulunan ve II.Murad döneminde vefat eden ünlü bir şair dir kendisinin cami ile bir ilişkisi olmayıp mahallenin ismi sebebiyle camiye bu isim verilmiştir caminin asıl ibadet mekanı kare planlı olup üzeri tek bir kubbe ile örtülüdür kuzeyde üç bölümlü son cemaat yeri bulunmaktadır caminin girişi Bursa mescit lerinde sıkça görülen kalkan duvarı ile öne çıkarılmıştır.

AHMET DAI MOSQUE
the epitaph board of this mosgue reveals that this mosgue was builtin 1471 by yahşi bey the son of hizri from edincik ahmed dai who gave his name to this mosgue was a famous poet who served under gazi süleiman pasha and who died during the reing of Murad II.ahmed dai had no relation to this mosgue it was named with the neighbourhoods name the main prayer haal of this mosgue is built with a sguare plan and is covared with a single dome at north there is a portico for latecomers built with there sections the entrance of this mosgue is accentuated by means of a gable wall an element freguently seen with bursa masjids.

DAYE OĞLU HAMAMI
Hamamın yaptıranı ve yapım tarihi kesin olarak bilinmemektedir yapıya ilişkin bulunabilinen en erken tarihli kaydın 1605 yılına ait olması nedeniyle hamamın bu tarihten önce yaptırılmış olduğu kabul edilmektedir ayrıca hamamın Emir Sultan külliyesinin vakıf gelirleri arasında kaydedildiği tarihi kaynaklarda belirtilmektedir sürmeli hamam ve at pazarı hamamı adlarıyla da anılmış olan hamamın (deye oğlu) adı zamanla dayı oğlu şekline dönüşmüş ve halk arasında bu şekilde söylene gelmiştir daye oğlu hamamı erkek ve kadınlar kısmından oluşan bir çifte hamamdır erkekler ve kadınlar kısmının plan şeması ve boyutları birbirinin aynıdır hamamın kadınlar ve erkekler kısımları soğukluk (soyunmalık) ılıklık sıcaklık halvet su deposu ve külhan (ocak) bölümlerinden oluşmaktadır yapı 1605-1684-1759. yıllarında onarım görmüş olup özgün işlevini sürdürmektedir.

DAYE OĞLU PUBLIC BATH
 there is no definite information neither on the dete of construction of this hamam or public bath nor on its sponsor due to the fact the earliest record available concerning this structure  is a record from 1605 it is assumed that this hamam was built priorto this date furthermore hitorical sources state that this hamam was recorded among the wagf income of emir sultan külliye complex ıt is also called sürmeli hamam and at pazar hamam (the horse market hamam) the name daye oğlu changed to become dayı oğlu over tıme and the latter is used by the people daye oğlu hamam is a double hamam consisting of mens and a womens section the ground plans and the dimensions of these both sections are equivalent both mens and womens section consist of a cool room (frigidairum or changing cubicle)a warm room (tepidarium) a hot room (caldarium) and a halvet or washing cell section a water reservoir and a kulhan (or boiter room) (oven) each this structure was renovated in 1605-1684 and 1759 and has preserved its original function.

HÜDAVENDİGAR I. MURAD CAMİİ
Hüdavendigar külliyesinin merkez yapısı olan cami hüdavendigar şanıyla anılan I.Murad (1360-1389) tarafından 1366 yaptırılmıştır ''I'' planlı (tabhaneli zaviyeli) camilerden olan yapı Osmanlı mimarisinde cami ve medresenin aynı yapı içerisinde iki katlı olarak tasarlandığı tek yapıdır . Taş tuğla ve sivri kemerleriyle dikkat çeken yapıda Bizans dönemi sütun ve sütun başlıkları kullanılmış olup ; yapımında Bizanslı sanatkarların da görev aldığı bilinmektedir. Alt kat; son cemaat yeri, dış sofa, tek kubbeli merkezi alan ile altı odadan olmuşmaktadır. 19. Yüzyılda inşa edilen şadırvanı, merkezi alanın ortasındadır.Cami girişindeki sahanlığın iki yanındaki merdivenlerle çıkılan medresede, dört adet müderris ve muid (müderris yardımcısı) ile on iki adet öğrenci hücresi yer alır. Medresede, Molla Gürani , Zenbilli Ali Efendi , Tacizade Cafer Çelebi gibi şeyhülislamlık da yapmış ünlü kişiler müderrislik yapmıştır. I. Murad Camii çevre düzenlemesi 2013-2014 yıllarında  Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi tarafından yaptırılmıştır. 2014 yılında UNESCO Dünya Mirası olarak ilan edilen alan içerisinde yer almaktadır.

MURAD I, THE SOVEREIGN MOSQUE                                         
This mosque, which is the central structure of the ''Hudevendigar Kulliye'' , was built in 1336 by Murad I  called '' Hudavendigar'', or ''The Sovereign'' (1360-1389) The structure, wich is one of those mosques (with guestrooms and prayer sections), whic has a ''I'' shaped plan, is the only structure within Ottoman architecture designed as a two-floor building, inciuding both a mosque and a madrasah in the same buillding. İn the structure, wich stirekes attention with its stone and brick decorations and its pointed arches, columns and capitals of the Byzantine period are used. It is known that craftsmen from Byzantium were also  involved in its construction. The ground floor consists of a portico fot late comers, a outer hall, a central area which is covered with a single dome, and of six rooms. Its shadirwan, or ablution fountain, built in the 19th century is located in the middle of the central area. In the madrasah , which is accessed by staircases locates on both sides of the stair head in the entrance of the mosque, there are four cells for the ''muderris'', or madrasah  teachers, and the ''muid'', or deputy madrasah teacher, as well as twelve disciple cells. Well-known presons such as Molla Gurani, Zennibli Ali Efendi, and Tacizade Cafer Çelebi, were teachers in this madrasah, who also performed the duty of  ''Sheikh ul-Islam'' (the chief religious offical in the Ottoman Empire) Murad Mosque landscaping desing was completed by Bursa Metropolitan Municipality in 2013-2014 Located in the site whic was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.

YILDIRIM COMPLEX                                                                                   
Sultan bayezid received the title of Yıldırım (thunder) because of his heroicacts in bettlefields The childhood of yıldırım bayezid passed in bursa where he took lessons from important scientists of that era in bursa he was well educated in every aspect his father arranged a marriage for him with the daughter of Germiyanoğlu they god married with a fairy tale wedding ceromony according to the will of murad Hüdavendigar who was the governor of kütahya and died a martry in kosava he became the Sultan in 1389 at the age of 29 he lost Ankara war against Timur in 1402 was taken captive by Timur for 7 monts and 12 days and died at the age of 43 on march 8 .1403 his body was transferred to bursa by his son Mehmet Çelebi and he was buried in his complex the names of his Children were Musa Çelebi. Süleiman Çelebi. Mustafa Çelebi.İsa Çelebi.Mehmed Çelebi.Ertuğrul Çelebi.Kasım Çelebi.and Fatma Sultan. 

 YILDIRIM BAYEZİT MAUSELOUM
The mausoleum was constructed by ali the son of architect Hüseyin with the order of Süleyman Çelebi the order son of Yıldırım Bayezid on rebiyülahır h.809/georgian 1406 there are five coffins in the mausoleum whic belong to Yıldırım Bayezid (death.1402) Musa Çelebi.(death.1413) İsa Çelebi.(death.1410) and two unknown women.
YILDIRIM MADRASAH
İt was built within the Complex it is compesed of 20 rooms around a rectangle porched courtyard
and an open study room similar to aniwan the rooms at corners have two windows and other rooms
have one window and furnace there is a pool in the middle of the courtyard the front façade is made
of cut stones sides are made of rubble stones and bricks today it server as a dispensary.

YILDIRIM MOSQUE                                     
 The mosque was constructed by Sultan Yıldırım Bayezid in 1390-1395.It is one of the '' T '' planned (with a Lodge) mosques. There are two large domes in the North andSouth directions and iwans with small domes at the east and west directions and one room at both sides covered with cross vaults and mirrors. The mosque, which is considered to be one with lodging areaand a small dervish lodge has rooms at the left and right parts of the principal prayer area; these rooms were used by administrative units of the state.Sometimes visitors were hosted in these rooms.The people who were in charge of these room were called ''shaik of the lodge'' or ''head of the room''Decorations inside the mosque is very simple.The minarets of the mosque located on an area frequently taking southwest wind were damaged from different parts for many times and were repaired each time.One of the minarets collapsed in 1854 and the other one 1949 and in 1950s a single minaret was constructed,which is separated from the mosque.Today(2015) after the works of Bursa Metropolitan municipality to reconstruct the original minarets have been completed.Bursa now has a silhouette that was long awaited.

YILDIRIM HOSPITAL
This building was constructed beetwen 1390-1394 by Yıldırım Bayezid on a sloped hill, which makes it interesting.The building is a short distance further away from the complex and has 21 rooms araund the courtyard with a porch and two kitchens, two doctor's room at the sides and one mess hall in the middle. The building is the first hospital of the ottomans.There are two iwans, a countyard with a porch and rooms surrounding them in the building which has a rectangular plan.There are 10 room at each side of the garden.The cramics used in the buildings survived until 1911.The hospital was repaired many times and remained in ruins for a long time and then was restored and turned into an eye hospital.

YILDIRIM BATHOUSE
The small looking building was constructed within the complex with rubble stone and all individual parts are covered with small domes.The building,which was repaired in 1605 and 1671,today belongs to a real person and used as a warehouse and other purposes.
YILDIRIM PUBLIC KITCHEN
The public kitchen,which does not exist today,was located at the area where a primary school is located today.

YILDIRIM STREAM The stream is also called as the Akçağlayan Stream,was directed from the foothills of Uludağ Mountain by Yıldırım Bayezid firstly to be buildings in the complex and then to other fountains of complexes and mosques.Fountains of Kızık in Hacı Seyfeddin Quarter and Ak Çeşme in front of the Beyazıt Mosque are two of the  many others.This waterway was repaired in 1619,1637,1663,1671

İSA BEY
Devlet adamıdır Çelebi Mehmed dönemi (15yy.) vezirlerinden bayazıd paşanın oğludur Bursa da bir medrese imaret ve mescit yaptırmıştır cami ve medresenin bulunduğu yer eskiden isa bey mahallesi olarak anılmıştır günümüze sadece mescit gelebilmiştir

İMERET-İ İSA BEY
İsa bey tarafından 1436 yılında yaptırılmıştır kare planlıdır asıl ibadet mekanı sekizgen bir kasnak üzerinde büyük bir kubbe ile örtülüdür kubbeye geçiş Türk üçgeni kuşağı ile sağlanmıştır mihrabı Bursa nın cami ve mescitleri içinde mihrap yönü en doğru olanıdır son cemaat yeri yol yapımı sırasında yıkılmış yalnızca minare tarafındaki yan duvarı kalmıştır

İSA BEY
İsa bey (Mr.isa) was a statesman and the son of Bayezid Pasha who was one of the Viziers of Çelebi Mehmet(15th century).He has built one madrasah (Ottoman school), a soup kitchen for the poor, and a mesjid (small mosque). The district of the mosqueand madrasah was known as "İsa Bey" neighbourhood in the past. Only the mesjid remained today.


IMARET-I ISA BEY MESJID 
It was constructed by İsa Bey in 1436. It has a square plan. The main praying ball is coverede by a huge dome based on an octagon frame. Turkish Triangle' belt is used for transition to Dome. It has the most accurately directed mihrab (the niche in the mosque directed towards Mecca) among other mosques and mesjids of Bursa. The "last community section", the praying area for later comers, was demolished due to road contruction; only the wall on the side of the minaret has remained.